Canadian Citizenship by Descent

Secure your future. Claim your Canadian citizenship by descent.

On December 15, 2025, Bill C-3 removed the first-generation limit on Canadian citizenship by descent. If a parent, grandparent, or earlier ancestor was born in Canada, you and your children may now be Canadian citizens by right.

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What citizenship unlocks

A birthright with lifelong value.

Tier-one passport

Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to more than 180 countries, plus the right to live and work anywhere in Canada.

A stable G7 home

Lifetime access to a stable democracy, universal healthcare, and world-class public education for you and your children.

A heritage worth claiming

Pass Canadian citizenship to your children and grandchildren under the new rules, preserving the connection for generations.

Why act now

The window is open, but it might not be forever...

Bill C-3 is the largest change to Canadian citizenship law in a generation. Millions of people around the world are now eligible, and applications are already being submitted to IRCC in unprecedented volume.

Current processing for is estimated at 9-12 months. As the backlog grows, that figure will climb. Applicants who file early, with a complete and well-evidenced file, give themselves the best chance to meet the average processing time.

Filing late costs more than time. Travel plans, work opportunities, and your ability to pass citizenship to your children all depend on getting confirmation in your hands.

Current processing

9 to 12

months as stated by IRCC, and climbing

Files submitted in the first wave after Bill C-3 will be processed before the backlog deepens.

How we work

A modern lawyer-led process, built on state-of-the-art software.

01

Initial consultation

Talk to one of our licensed lawyer's to tell us your background and needs. We then provide expert advice and suggested next steps, including a flat fee for further assistance.

02

Application preparation

You'll work closely with our team on our secure, AI-powered software to prepare and finalize your application as quickly as possible.

03

Our lawyers review and file

An Ontario licensed immigration lawyer always does a final review (sometimes twice), and files on your behalf.

Flat fees. Personal responses within 24 business hours. No surprises.

Why a lawyer matters

Citizenship by descent is not one-size-fits-all.

The old first-generation rule, the C-3 amendments, and decades of historic citizenship law all interact. The right strategy can be the difference between a fast approval and a year of avoidable back-and-forth.

Confirm eligibility

We trace your generation chain against both the legacy Citizenship Act and the C-3 amendments to confirm you actually qualify before before you commit.

Audit your documents

Birth, marriage, and naturalization records from multiple countries need to line up. We catch gaps and inconsistencies that cause rejections.

Map your strategy

Proof of citizenship, a grant application, or a discretionary route. Each fits different facts. We pick the path most likely to succeed.

Avoid rejection

IRCC officers reject incomplete or ambiguous files. A lawyer-reviewed application protects your filing fee, your timeline, and your record.

Trusted by clients across Canada.

LA

Lucas Arantes

Josh was incredibly helpful throughout two work permits and our overall immigration process, guiding all of us (including two different employers) every step of the way. He made complicated immigration topics easy to understand and helped us choose the best strategy for our family's needs. Now we're proud Canadian citizens raising our two kids in Montréal.

YZ

Yongjie Zhang

It was a pleasure working with Josh on my work permit application. He was very professional and timely with his communication and I am excited to finally be accepted to Canada.

RA

Rob Attwell

Josh was incredibly helpful and responsive in dealing with our immigration issues through the Global Talent Stream Program. He really knew his stuff and was willing to help me and, more importantly, our candidate through the process.

AS

Abhishek Srivastava

Josh made the whole work permit application process quite easy and it was great to work with him. He is very knowledgeable in his area of expertise and resolved all my queries. I am excited to be starting my new life in Canada!

IA

Irem Ayan

It has been an absolute pleasure working with Joshua throughout my immigration process. He easily spotted the mistake in my first Express Entry application and guided me through a second application which was recently approved. Very professional, knowledgeable, and courteous. I wouldn't be planning my landing in Canada if it weren't for his advice.

AC

Adam Cowley

We worked with Josh on a work permit re-application after we had some struggles trying to get it ourselves. Josh was a pleasure to work with and helped us get our approval in a timely fashion. We hope to work with him again soon.

PC

Priyanka Chabbi

I had a great experience working with Josh. He is an incredibly patient and knowledgeable lawyer who truly cares about his clients. The company that hired me in Canada worked with Josh for my visa process, and everything went smoothly from start to finish.

JS

Jess S.

I'm glad I met Josh. He helped me with my Canadian Work Permit Visa and my husband's OWP. I was apprehensive at first, and I had a lot of questions, but Josh was always accurate and willing to help. He is an excellent professional, and it's clear that he cares about every client.

Joshua Schachnow, founding Canadian immigration lawyer at Schachnow Law

Founding Partner

Joshua Schachnow, B.Com., J.D.

Josh is a Toronto-based lawyer who has been practicing immigration law for more than 9 years. More specifically, he's helped thousands of individuals and companies navigate Canadian immigration - from work permits to permanent residence, study permits, citizenship, LMIAs and more. Josh always puts his clients first, and believes quick and thoughtful communication is most important to making the process as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Called to the Ontario Bar. Member of the Law Society of Ontario, and the Canadian Immigration Lawyers Association.

Ready to get started

Find out if you are Canadian.

Share a few details about the Canadian-born ancestor in your family. Within one business day, we'll get back to you to schedule a review of your profile and determine if you qualify and the best next steps.

Flat fees. No obligation. We reply within 24 business hours.

Request your citizenship review