Schachnow Law

Humanitarian and compassionate

H&C: for situations no standard program covers.

When no regular pathway applies, an H&C application asks IRCC to grant permanent residence based on your circumstances. The record you build decides the outcome.

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Humanitarian and compassionate applications are discretionary. There is no checklist that guarantees approval. Officers weigh your establishment in Canada, the hardship of leaving, and the best interests of any children affected. These files are won on evidence and presentation, and they are usually a one shot application.

What officers weigh

The factors that decide H&C cases.

  • Your establishment in Canada: work, community, language, and family
  • The hardship you would face if forced to leave
  • The best interests of any children directly affected
  • Your immigration history and how you came to be in Canada
  • Medical needs and conditions in your home country
  • Support letters and documentary evidence that hold up to scrutiny

How we work

A modern lawyer-led process, built on state-of-the-art software.

01

Initial consultation

Talk to one of our licensed lawyer's to tell us your background and needs. We then provide expert advice and suggested next steps, including a flat fee for further assistance.

02

Application preparation

You'll work closely with our team on our secure, AI-powered software to prepare and finalize your application as quickly as possible.

03

Our lawyers review and file

An Ontario licensed immigration lawyer always does a final review (sometimes twice), and files on your behalf.

Flat fees. Personal responses within 24 business hours. No surprises.

What to know

How these cases are won.

  1. 01

    An exception, not a program

    The law lets IRCC grant permanent residence to someone who does not qualify under any program, where refusing them would be unjustified in the circumstances. Officers treat it as the exception it is. The bar is real, and so is the discretion.

  2. 02

    Who this route is for

    People without status, people whose other applications failed, and people whose situations simply do not fit a category. It is usually the route of last resort, which is exactly why it has to be done well.

  3. 03

    Your roots in Canada

    Establishment means how rooted your life here is: years in Canada, work history, tax filings, language, community involvement, and family. It is built over time and proven with documents, not adjectives.

  4. 04

    What leaving would cost

    Hardship is what returning would actually mean: separation from family, medical care that does not exist at home, discrimination, or conditions in your country. General claims fail. Specific, evidenced ones can succeed.

  5. 05

    The children in the picture

    Officers must weigh how the decision affects any child involved, Canadian or not. School records, medical needs, and the child's ties are often the strongest part of a file.

  6. 06

    Why there is no second draft

    A refused H&C has no appeal, only judicial review at the Federal Court. That reality shapes how we prepare: the record we file is built to win, and built to stand up to review if it must.

Why us

Why work with us on your H&C?

The strongest possible record

H&C files are decided on paper. We build a complete, organized, and persuasive record of your life in Canada.

An honest case assessment

We tell you up front whether H&C is your best route, or whether another program gives you better odds.

One chance, taken seriously

A refused H&C is hard to redo. We prepare yours like the one shot it usually is.

Lawyer drafted submissions

Legal submissions tie your evidence to the factors officers must consider, so nothing is left to inference.

FAQ

H&C questions, answered.

Do not see your question? Ask us directly. An Ontario licensed immigration lawyer replies within one business day.

Ask a question
How long does H&C take?
Commonly two to three years. A strong file cannot rush IRCC, but a weak one guarantees a bad outcome at the end of the wait.
Can I work while it is pending?
Only if you separately qualify for a work permit. We assess what status and permits can be maintained alongside the application.
Who qualifies?
There is no eligibility checklist. Officers weigh establishment, hardship, and the interests of any children affected. The question is whether your facts, properly evidenced, are compelling.
Does an H&C application stop my removal?
Not by itself. A pending H&C does not pause enforcement, which is why timing, and where needed a deferral request or stay motion, matters so much.
Can I apply from outside Canada?
H&C applications can be made from abroad, but most are made by people already in Canada. The strategy differs, and we advise on both.

Trusted by clients across Canada.

LA

Lucas Arantes

Josh was incredibly helpful throughout two work permits and our overall immigration process, guiding all of us (including two different employers) every step of the way. He made complicated immigration topics easy to understand and helped us choose the best strategy for our family's needs. Now we're proud Canadian citizens raising our two kids in Montréal.

YZ

Yongjie Zhang

It was a pleasure working with Josh on my work permit application. He was very professional and timely with his communication and I am excited to finally be accepted to Canada.

RA

Rob Attwell

Josh was incredibly helpful and responsive in dealing with our immigration issues through the Global Talent Stream Program. He really knew his stuff and was willing to help me and, more importantly, our candidate through the process.

AS

Abhishek Srivastava

Josh made the whole work permit application process quite easy and it was great to work with him. He is very knowledgeable in his area of expertise and resolved all my queries. I am excited to be starting my new life in Canada!

IA

Irem Ayan

It has been an absolute pleasure working with Joshua throughout my immigration process. He easily spotted the mistake in my first Express Entry application and guided me through a second application which was recently approved. Very professional, knowledgeable, and courteous. I wouldn't be planning my landing in Canada if it weren't for his advice.

AC

Adam Cowley

We worked with Josh on a work permit re-application after we had some struggles trying to get it ourselves. Josh was a pleasure to work with and helped us get our approval in a timely fashion. We hope to work with him again soon.

PC

Priyanka Chabbi

I had a great experience working with Josh. He is an incredibly patient and knowledgeable lawyer who truly cares about his clients. The company that hired me in Canada worked with Josh for my visa process, and everything went smoothly from start to finish.

JS

Jess S.

I'm glad I met Josh. He helped me with my Canadian Work Permit Visa and my husband's OWP. I was apprehensive at first, and I had a lot of questions, but Josh was always accurate and willing to help. He is an excellent professional, and it's clear that he cares about every client.

Joshua Schachnow, founding Canadian immigration lawyer at Schachnow Law

Meet our Managing Partner

Joshua Schachnow, B.Com., J.D.

Founding Partner

Josh is a Toronto-based lawyer who has been practicing immigration law for more than 9 years. More specifically, he's helped thousands of individuals and companies navigate Canadian immigration - from work permits to permanent residence, study permits, citizenship, LMIAs and more. Josh always puts his clients first, and believes quick and thoughtful communication is most important to making the process as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Called to the Ontario Bar. Member of the Law Society of Ontario, and the Canadian Immigration Lawyers Association.

Ready to get started

Start your H&C application.

Tell us about your time in Canada and your family's situation. Within one business day, an Ontario licensed immigration lawyer will assess whether H&C is the right route and quote a flat fee.

Flat fees. No obligation. We reply within 24 business hours.

Request your H&C review