Schachnow Law

After a refusal

Refused? Find out why, fix it, and file again properly.

We request the officer's notes, diagnose exactly what went wrong, and rebuild the application so the same thing does not happen twice.

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Get your refusal reviewed

A refusal is not the end, but reapplying with the same file usually gets the same result. The officer's notes, called GCMS notes, show exactly what the officer doubted. We obtain them, address every concern head on, and file a stronger application. And when the refusal itself was unreasonable, a Federal Court challenge may be the better route.

Our process

How we turn a refusal around.

  • Order the officer's GCMS notes to see the real reasons for refusal
  • Diagnose the problem: eligibility, credibility, or documentation
  • Gather new evidence that answers every concern in the notes
  • Written submissions that walk the next officer through the file
  • Responses to procedural fairness letters before a decision is made
  • Honest advice on whether to reapply or challenge the refusal in Federal Court

How we work

A modern lawyer-led process, built on state-of-the-art software.

01

Initial consultation

Talk to one of our licensed lawyer's to tell us your background and needs. We then provide expert advice and suggested next steps, including a flat fee for further assistance.

02

Application preparation

You'll work closely with our team on our secure, AI-powered software to prepare and finalize your application as quickly as possible.

03

Our lawyers review and file

An Ontario licensed immigration lawyer always does a final review (sometimes twice), and files on your behalf.

Flat fees. Personal responses within 24 business hours. No surprises.

What to know

Our playbook after a refusal.

  1. 01

    Start with the officer's notes

    The refusal letter is boilerplate. The officer's actual reasoning lives in the GCMS notes, which take several weeks to obtain. Every good reapplication starts there, because guessing at the problem is how second refusals happen.

  2. 02

    Diagnose before you refile

    Files are refused on eligibility, credibility, or documentation. Eligibility problems need a different program. Credibility problems need corroboration. Documentation problems need completeness. Treating one like another wastes an application.

  3. 03

    A reapplication is not a resubmission

    The new file answers the previous officer's concerns directly, with new evidence and a submission letter that walks the next officer through exactly what changed.

  4. 04

    The letter before the refusal

    When IRCC doubts something mid application, it may send a procedural fairness letter with a short deadline. Your response decides the file. This is the moment to bring in a lawyer, not after the refusal.

  5. 05

    Sometimes court is the answer

    If the refusal ignored evidence or got the law wrong, judicial review may beat reapplying, and the deadline runs from the decision date. We assess both routes and tell you which one serves you.

Why us

Why work with us after a refusal?

Diagnosis before strategy

We never refile blind. The officer's notes tell us what to fix, so the next application answers the actual objection.

Reapply or challenge

Sometimes the right move is judicial review, not a new application. We advise honestly on which path serves you.

Credibility repaired

Once an officer doubts you, the next file has to be airtight. We make it airtight.

Speed when it matters

Refusals often come with deadlines attached. We move quickly so no option expires while you decide.

FAQ

Refusal questions, answered.

Do not see your question? Ask us directly. An Ontario licensed immigration lawyer replies within one business day.

Ask a question
What are GCMS notes?
The officer's internal notes on your file, obtained through an access to information request. They show the actual reasons behind the template refusal letter.
Should I just apply again right away?
Usually not. Without the officer's notes you are guessing at the problem, and a second identical refusal makes the third application harder.
How long do I have to challenge a refusal?
Judicial review deadlines are 15 days for decisions made inside Canada and 60 days for decisions made outside it. Reapplications have no deadline, but evidence goes stale.
What about a misrepresentation finding?
Misrepresentation carries a five year ban and needs a specific legal response, not a reapplication. If you are facing one, talk to us before responding to anything.
Does a refusal hurt future applications?
You must disclose it in every future application, and officers see the history. Handled properly, it becomes a footnote. Ignored, it compounds.

Trusted by clients across Canada.

LA

Lucas Arantes

Josh was incredibly helpful throughout two work permits and our overall immigration process, guiding all of us (including two different employers) every step of the way. He made complicated immigration topics easy to understand and helped us choose the best strategy for our family's needs. Now we're proud Canadian citizens raising our two kids in Montréal.

YZ

Yongjie Zhang

It was a pleasure working with Josh on my work permit application. He was very professional and timely with his communication and I am excited to finally be accepted to Canada.

RA

Rob Attwell

Josh was incredibly helpful and responsive in dealing with our immigration issues through the Global Talent Stream Program. He really knew his stuff and was willing to help me and, more importantly, our candidate through the process.

AS

Abhishek Srivastava

Josh made the whole work permit application process quite easy and it was great to work with him. He is very knowledgeable in his area of expertise and resolved all my queries. I am excited to be starting my new life in Canada!

IA

Irem Ayan

It has been an absolute pleasure working with Joshua throughout my immigration process. He easily spotted the mistake in my first Express Entry application and guided me through a second application which was recently approved. Very professional, knowledgeable, and courteous. I wouldn't be planning my landing in Canada if it weren't for his advice.

AC

Adam Cowley

We worked with Josh on a work permit re-application after we had some struggles trying to get it ourselves. Josh was a pleasure to work with and helped us get our approval in a timely fashion. We hope to work with him again soon.

PC

Priyanka Chabbi

I had a great experience working with Josh. He is an incredibly patient and knowledgeable lawyer who truly cares about his clients. The company that hired me in Canada worked with Josh for my visa process, and everything went smoothly from start to finish.

JS

Jess S.

I'm glad I met Josh. He helped me with my Canadian Work Permit Visa and my husband's OWP. I was apprehensive at first, and I had a lot of questions, but Josh was always accurate and willing to help. He is an excellent professional, and it's clear that he cares about every client.

Joshua Schachnow, founding Canadian immigration lawyer at Schachnow Law

Meet our Managing Partner

Joshua Schachnow, B.Com., J.D.

Founding Partner

Josh is a Toronto-based lawyer who has been practicing immigration law for more than 9 years. More specifically, he's helped thousands of individuals and companies navigate Canadian immigration - from work permits to permanent residence, study permits, citizenship, LMIAs and more. Josh always puts his clients first, and believes quick and thoughtful communication is most important to making the process as smooth and stress-free as possible.

Called to the Ontario Bar. Member of the Law Society of Ontario, and the Canadian Immigration Lawyers Association.

Ready to get started

Get your refusal reviewed.

Send us the refusal letter and a few details about your application. Within one business day, an Ontario licensed immigration lawyer will tell you what went wrong and the strongest way forward.

Flat fees. No obligation. We reply within 24 business hours.

Get your refusal reviewed